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Abstract
This study designs and implements the parallel algorithms with several optimization approaches including simulated annealing, large step Markov chains (LSMC), evolutionary programming, and genetic algorithms, for a physical mapping problem based on the maximum likelihood estimator model. The parallel algorithms are implemented using a combination of inter-process communication via message passing and shared memory multithreaded programming and have provided good performance. Genetic algorithms using a heuristic crossover operator yields better results in terms of both solution accuracy and performance compared to the simulated annealing, LSMC and evolutionary programming approaches.