Wiregrass Georgia is a rural, agriculturally based region that is on the brink of large scale development. Local citizens and governments in the path of development face social and economic changes that can forever change the regional character that defines their way of life and makes them a unique feature on the American landscape. This work examines the historical, economic, social, and governmental influences that impact the rural communities that exist outside of the city limits. Focusing on the resources encompassed by Turner County, the regions historic architecture is addressed as a significant defining element in association with surrounding agricultural and natural areas. Recommendations for sensitive growth management, preservation, conservation, and economic welfare are based on case studies, governmental advocacy, and long-term commitment.