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Abstract
Research to date has examined the negative developmental effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), but fails to examine adversity experienced across the life course including prenatal and intergenerational experiences of adversity. Utilizing a life course theory and developmental psychopathology approach, the current dissertation utilizes two separate datasets to elucidate the multigenerational process of adversity and resilience. Study one examines effects of cumulative prenatal adversity on adolescent offspring depressive and anxiety symptoms, and investigates the buffering role of attachment against this association. Study two examines effects of parental ACEs on adolescent offspring depressive and anxiety symptoms. The mediating role of nurturant parenting, and the moderating role of parental benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) and family cohesion were investigated as well. Findings suggest that prenatal adversity, as well as adversity experienced before pregnancy, is predictive of offspring depressive symptoms. Additionally, family level processes (e.g., secure attachment) operated as a buffer against these associations. This dissertation highlights family processes as especially protective after exposure to adversity, and informs intervention programs that target diverse samples.