After ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) experienced a myriad of changes that turned their focus to political education and citizenship. Clubwomen used formal and informal settings to disseminate civic knowledge, create civic programs, and educate women on their newly acquired franchise in order to achieve full citizenship rights and equal access to quality education. In the process, they articulated and practiced tenets of civic republicanism that shaped their concept of citizenship. The clubwomen committed themselves to civic responsibilities such as voting intelligently, respecting laws, pledging loyalty for protection of civil liberties, and actively participating in civic activities to work on behalf of the race and country; which in turn worked for the common good. Ultimately, these civic activists created spaces to achieve some level of political influence and agency within their communities and the government.